Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (0)
There are no comments posted here yet

Find Articles by Tag

Git Validation DataWindow .NET DataStore Array Web API RESTClient Transaction Service Excel Source Control BLOB PDF Stored Procedure WebBrowser InfoMaker NativePDF WinAPI GhostScript Graph COM Android CoderObject Variable SqlExecutor API Model SQL Web Service Proxy Icon PDFlib Mobile PostgreSQL ODBC driver REST Deployment Charts DevOps Database Object DataType 64-bit SOAP Database Connection Database Export JSON Configuration ActiveX HTTPClient TreeView Filter Resize PowerBuilder Compiler Data SVN External Functions 32-bit Platform Event Handling Database Table DLL PowerServer Web .NET Assembly Automated Testing SQL Server SDK Windows 10 Icons JSONGenerator Authorization OrcaScript DragDrop Installation Design IDE Interface Encoding Database Table Schema Azure Export Oracle XML Windows OS MessageBox TortoiseGit iOS Menu Database Profile PostgreSQL Import Text Application Testing TLS/SSL Event UI Modernization OLE Branch & Merge File Outlook JSON Class Database Painter UI Themes TFS ODBC RichTextEdit Control Messagging .NET Std Framework Source Code Import JSON Authentication JSONParser Window Script Jenkins CrypterObject Performance Trial PowerBuilder (Appeon) PowerBuilder License SqlModelMapper Debugger OAuth RibbonBar Builder PBDOM PowerScript (PS) Open Source Event Handler OAuth 2.0 Error Elevate Conference Migration Expression Repository Database Table Data Syntax DataWindow JSON RibbonBar Linux OS PowerServer Mobile SnapObjects Sort CI/CD Encryption PFC Debugging C# SnapDevelop UI Bug Debug