Tech Articles


Sorting a string array


I had a need to sort a string array and I found some code on Real Gagnon’s website that sorted numbers by creating a DataStore/DataWindow on the fly and used that to sort. Someone added a comment that for strings you need to define the column as char to avoid errors. I improved the code by adding a loop to determine the longest string in the array and using that when defining the DataWindow source.

 

public function boolean of_sortarray (ref string as_array[], string as_order);// —————————————————————————–

// SCRIPT:     of_SortArray

//

// PURPOSE:    This function sorts the passed array using a DataStore created

// on-the-fly.

//

// This is based on code from Real Gagnon:

// http://www.rgagnon.com/pbdetails/pb-0114.html

//

// ARGUMENTS:  as_array – Array of values to sort

// as_order – The sort order:

//

// Order value Resulting sort order

// ———————— —————————

// a, asc, ascending, ai, i Case-insensitive ascending

// d, desc, descending, di Case-insensitive descending

// as, s Case-sensitive ascending

// ds Case-sensitive descending

//

// DATE        PROG/ID DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE / REASON

// ———-  ——– —————————————————–

// 09/27/2016 RolandS Initial Coding

// —————————————————————————–

 

DataStore lds_sort

String ls_source, ls_error

Long ll_idx, ll_max, ll_len, ll_maxlen

Integer li_rc

 

// determine maximum length of values

ll_max = UpperBound(as_array)

For ll_idx = 1 To ll_max

  ll_len = Len(as_array[ll_idx])

  If ll_len > ll_maxlen Then

  ll_maxlen = ll_len

  End If

Next

 

// build DataWindow source code

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

  “table(column=(type=char(” + String(ll_maxlen) + &

  “) name=array dbname=~”array~” ) )”

 

// create DataStore

lds_sort = Create DataStore

li_rc = lds_sort.Create(ls_source, ls_error)

If li_rc = 1 Then

  // put data into DataStore

  lds_sort.Object.array.Current = as_array

  // sort the data

  lds_sort.SetSort(“array ” + as_order)

  lds_sort.Sort()

  // set array to sorted data

  as_array = lds_sort.Object.array.Current

Else

  Return False

End If

 

// destroy DataStore

Destroy lds_sort

 

Return True

 

end function

Comments (2)
Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

Instead of hardcodidng release number, you can create a function uf_get_pb_version() with this code:

/**********************************************************************************************************************
Dscr: returns the major version number of PowerBuilder, for example: "9" (not "9.0"!)
***********************************************************************************************************************
Ret: PB version as string
**********************************************************************************************************************/
int li_rc
string ls_pb_version
environment lenv

li_rc = GetEnvironment(ref lenv)
if li_rc 1 then
MessageBox(this.ClassName() + ".uf_get_pb_version", "GetEnvironment() failed.", StopSign!)
return ""
end if

ls_pb_version = String(lenv.pbmajorrevision)

return ls_pb_version

Comment was last edited 7 years ago by Michael Zuskin
0

Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

The release version of a DataWindow object does not have to match the version of PowerBuilder you are using, it only has to be lower. You could make it match with GetEnvironment but it is not necessary.

0

Find Articles by Tag

Repository IDE Service Class Debugging PowerBuilder 64-bit Web Service Proxy .NET DataStore NativePDF Export JSON Web API DLL Event Handler .NET Assembly COM Database PowerScript (PS) Visual Studio InfoMaker UI Sort Import Data SnapDevelop PDF MessageBox DataWindow JSON Charts Variable API Platform License JSONGenerator OAuth 2.0 TortoiseGit Debug ODBC Azure Database Painter DataWindow PowerBuilder (Appeon) RibbonBar Builder Script Text RESTClient Encryption Outlook Menu PBDOM Transaction UI Themes Jenkins CrypterObject SqlExecutor .NET Std Framework PostgreSQL ODBC driver Design Validation PostgreSQL Graph ActiveX SQL OAuth XML Deployment Error CI/CD PowerServer Mobile SQL Server GhostScript Mobile Icon Open Source WinAPI OLE SOAP Event Handling Configuration PBVM iOS Windows 10 Icons WebBrowser Window Authorization Branch & Merge Event Stored Procedure RichTextEdit Control Encoding Export Performance Database Table Schema JSONParser C# SqlModelMapper PFC Import JSON Syntax Application TFS SVN DevOps Migration File Oracle TreeView Filter JSON CoderObject Bug Android UI Modernization Resize PowerBuilder Compiler Interface SDK Database Table Data SnapObjects Database Connection Elevate Conference Array Installation Git Windows OS BLOB Database Profile DragDrop REST RibbonBar Database Object Debugger OrcaScript External Functions PBNI Excel 32-bit Trial PDFlib TLS/SSL Authentication DataType Expression Linux OS Model Source Control Database Table Messagging Source Code PowerServer Web Automated Testing Testing HTTPClient