Tech Articles


Sorting a string array


I had a need to sort a string array and I found some code on Real Gagnon’s website that sorted numbers by creating a DataStore/DataWindow on the fly and used that to sort. Someone added a comment that for strings you need to define the column as char to avoid errors. I improved the code by adding a loop to determine the longest string in the array and using that when defining the DataWindow source.

 

public function boolean of_sortarray (ref string as_array[], string as_order);// —————————————————————————–

// SCRIPT:     of_SortArray

//

// PURPOSE:    This function sorts the passed array using a DataStore created

// on-the-fly.

//

// This is based on code from Real Gagnon:

// http://www.rgagnon.com/pbdetails/pb-0114.html

//

// ARGUMENTS:  as_array – Array of values to sort

// as_order – The sort order:

//

// Order value Resulting sort order

// ———————— —————————

// a, asc, ascending, ai, i Case-insensitive ascending

// d, desc, descending, di Case-insensitive descending

// as, s Case-sensitive ascending

// ds Case-sensitive descending

//

// DATE        PROG/ID DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE / REASON

// ———-  ——– —————————————————–

// 09/27/2016 RolandS Initial Coding

// —————————————————————————–

 

DataStore lds_sort

String ls_source, ls_error

Long ll_idx, ll_max, ll_len, ll_maxlen

Integer li_rc

 

// determine maximum length of values

ll_max = UpperBound(as_array)

For ll_idx = 1 To ll_max

  ll_len = Len(as_array[ll_idx])

  If ll_len > ll_maxlen Then

  ll_maxlen = ll_len

  End If

Next

 

// build DataWindow source code

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

  “table(column=(type=char(” + String(ll_maxlen) + &

  “) name=array dbname=~”array~” ) )”

 

// create DataStore

lds_sort = Create DataStore

li_rc = lds_sort.Create(ls_source, ls_error)

If li_rc = 1 Then

  // put data into DataStore

  lds_sort.Object.array.Current = as_array

  // sort the data

  lds_sort.SetSort(“array ” + as_order)

  lds_sort.Sort()

  // set array to sorted data

  as_array = lds_sort.Object.array.Current

Else

  Return False

End If

 

// destroy DataStore

Destroy lds_sort

 

Return True

 

end function

Comments (2)
Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

Instead of hardcodidng release number, you can create a function uf_get_pb_version() with this code:

/**********************************************************************************************************************
Dscr: returns the major version number of PowerBuilder, for example: "9" (not "9.0"!)
***********************************************************************************************************************
Ret: PB version as string
**********************************************************************************************************************/
int li_rc
string ls_pb_version
environment lenv

li_rc = GetEnvironment(ref lenv)
if li_rc 1 then
MessageBox(this.ClassName() + ".uf_get_pb_version", "GetEnvironment() failed.", StopSign!)
return ""
end if

ls_pb_version = String(lenv.pbmajorrevision)

return ls_pb_version

Comment was last edited 7 years ago by Michael Zuskin
0

Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

The release version of a DataWindow object does not have to match the version of PowerBuilder you are using, it only has to be lower. You could make it match with GetEnvironment but it is not necessary.

0

Find Articles by Tag

PostgreSQL DataWindow JSON File Database Connection CoderObject PBVM Authentication RESTClient Trial OAuth TFS Git Model Messagging API Charts SnapDevelop Visual Studio Database Table Data SQL Server Linux OS PDFlib Debugger JSONParser .NET Std Framework JSONGenerator Service C# Event DataWindow Deployment Configuration Android Bug TLS/SSL Elevate Conference Syntax Automated Testing Mobile PFC Text License Source Code SVN Web API Export PowerBuilder (Appeon) TreeView Performance WebBrowser Stored Procedure Application RibbonBar Builder Script SqlExecutor PowerBuilder Debugging Array SqlModelMapper Encryption Database Object Error Import RichTextEdit Control Windows OS Class 32-bit Variable Database Table Repository MessageBox Menu Migration Installation iOS Source Control 64-bit Excel .NET Assembly HTTPClient CI/CD NativePDF SDK PowerScript (PS) Data DragDrop Platform Encoding OrcaScript BLOB WinAPI OAuth 2.0 Debug Database Profile SnapObjects DevOps REST PostgreSQL ODBC driver PBNI External Functions Filter UI Modernization TortoiseGit Windows 10 Icons PBDOM UI Themes UI Authorization JSON OLE Branch & Merge SOAP DLL Validation Database Table Schema Azure Database ODBC PowerServer Mobile Resize SQL Expression Jenkins XML Oracle Window GhostScript PowerServer Web Graph CrypterObject Design COM Import JSON DataType PowerBuilder Compiler Event Handler Event Handling Open Source Web Service Proxy Sort Icon RibbonBar PDF InfoMaker IDE Testing Transaction Interface ActiveX Export JSON Outlook .NET DataStore Database Painter