Tech Articles


Sorting a string array


I had a need to sort a string array and I found some code on Real Gagnon’s website that sorted numbers by creating a DataStore/DataWindow on the fly and used that to sort. Someone added a comment that for strings you need to define the column as char to avoid errors. I improved the code by adding a loop to determine the longest string in the array and using that when defining the DataWindow source.

 

public function boolean of_sortarray (ref string as_array[], string as_order);// —————————————————————————–

// SCRIPT:     of_SortArray

//

// PURPOSE:    This function sorts the passed array using a DataStore created

// on-the-fly.

//

// This is based on code from Real Gagnon:

// http://www.rgagnon.com/pbdetails/pb-0114.html

//

// ARGUMENTS:  as_array – Array of values to sort

// as_order – The sort order:

//

// Order value Resulting sort order

// ———————— —————————

// a, asc, ascending, ai, i Case-insensitive ascending

// d, desc, descending, di Case-insensitive descending

// as, s Case-sensitive ascending

// ds Case-sensitive descending

//

// DATE        PROG/ID DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE / REASON

// ———-  ——– —————————————————–

// 09/27/2016 RolandS Initial Coding

// —————————————————————————–

 

DataStore lds_sort

String ls_source, ls_error

Long ll_idx, ll_max, ll_len, ll_maxlen

Integer li_rc

 

// determine maximum length of values

ll_max = UpperBound(as_array)

For ll_idx = 1 To ll_max

  ll_len = Len(as_array[ll_idx])

  If ll_len > ll_maxlen Then

  ll_maxlen = ll_len

  End If

Next

 

// build DataWindow source code

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

  “table(column=(type=char(” + String(ll_maxlen) + &

  “) name=array dbname=~”array~” ) )”

 

// create DataStore

lds_sort = Create DataStore

li_rc = lds_sort.Create(ls_source, ls_error)

If li_rc = 1 Then

  // put data into DataStore

  lds_sort.Object.array.Current = as_array

  // sort the data

  lds_sort.SetSort(“array ” + as_order)

  lds_sort.Sort()

  // set array to sorted data

  as_array = lds_sort.Object.array.Current

Else

  Return False

End If

 

// destroy DataStore

Destroy lds_sort

 

Return True

 

end function

Comments (2)
Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

ls_source = “release 6; datawindow( processing=0 ) ” + &

Instead of hardcodidng release number, you can create a function uf_get_pb_version() with this code:

/**********************************************************************************************************************
Dscr: returns the major version number of PowerBuilder, for example: "9" (not "9.0"!)
***********************************************************************************************************************
Ret: PB version as string
**********************************************************************************************************************/
int li_rc
string ls_pb_version
environment lenv

li_rc = GetEnvironment(ref lenv)
if li_rc 1 then
MessageBox(this.ClassName() + ".uf_get_pb_version", "GetEnvironment() failed.", StopSign!)
return ""
end if

ls_pb_version = String(lenv.pbmajorrevision)

return ls_pb_version

Comment was last edited 7 years ago by Michael Zuskin
0

Wednesday, Jun 12 2019

The release version of a DataWindow object does not have to match the version of PowerBuilder you are using, it only has to be lower. You could make it match with GetEnvironment but it is not necessary.

0

Find Articles by Tag

PBNI RibbonBar Builder Configuration Variable OLE Testing SQL Server Branch & Merge CrypterObject UI Themes Oracle JSONParser Source Control SDK Text Git Android Debugging RESTClient PowerBuilder (Appeon) PowerServer Mobile Open Source PDFlib Charts OAuth 2.0 Array MessageBox Trial XML PDF UI Modernization Menu Resize Syntax Installation Service Import Authorization RichTextEdit Control JSONGenerator Event Handling ODBC 64-bit Database Connection SqlExecutor Database Object OAuth DLL Source Code Windows 10 Icons CI/CD PBVM UI Azure Debug iOS .NET Std Framework PowerScript (PS) DragDrop SnapObjects SOAP Performance REST SQL External Functions .NET DataStore WinAPI Windows OS Encryption File PowerBuilder Export JSON PBDOM Interface PowerServer Web .NET Assembly Stored Procedure Event Visual Studio TortoiseGit Application BLOB OrcaScript HTTPClient PostgreSQL ODBC driver Database Bug API Validation NativePDF Class Graph SVN Migration Linux OS Database Profile Error TFS Data DevOps Mobile Excel Transaction Icon License RibbonBar Sort CoderObject Export DataWindow JSON 32-bit TLS/SSL COM Database Table Data Web Service Proxy Automated Testing Script Design Jenkins Expression Authentication Filter SnapDevelop C# Encoding PFC GhostScript Platform TreeView Model JSON Repository Window Web API Database Table Import JSON ActiveX Messagging Deployment Event Handler DataType DataWindow Debugger PowerBuilder Compiler Outlook Database Painter Elevate Conference IDE Database Table Schema SqlModelMapper WebBrowser PostgreSQL InfoMaker