Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (1)
Tuesday, Sep 23 2025

I tried this with PB 2022 Build 1892 and it works the first time. The second call causes it to hang for a few seconds and then it aborts.

0

Find Articles by Tag

Installation Error Authentication SQL Server Export PowerBuilder Service NativePDF Event Import JSON SqlExecutor Database Painter .NET DataStore PFC Windows 10 Icons Linux OS Migration SnapDevelop Transaction WebBrowser Database Table Outlook Database Connection WinAPI CoderObject PowerBuilder (Appeon) RESTClient Expression PDFlib Debugger DataWindow InfoMaker File Text TreeView TortoiseGit Export JSON Visual Studio Model Array Database Profile Charts RichTextEdit Control ActiveX OrcaScript SqlModelMapper GhostScript Menu CrypterObject XML Debug Elevate Conference Windows OS Git PBVM Configuration PowerServer Mobile DataWindow JSON Testing Repository Automated Testing RibbonBar Builder PowerServer Web Bug PowerScript (PS) Database UI Themes Syntax SOAP Filter 64-bit 32-bit Database Table Schema JSONGenerator Web Service Proxy OAuth Validation Jenkins License Performance Variable Source Control DragDrop TLS/SSL ODBC External Functions Application Database Object Oracle Branch & Merge Class C# Database Table Data .NET Assembly Design MessageBox DLL Resize DevOps Web API RibbonBar JSONParser Authorization Sort IDE Messagging API Graph PostgreSQL CI/CD SDK PowerBuilder Compiler SVN Trial Encryption OLE BLOB Open Source Data Excel Import HTTPClient Script REST Interface Event Handling PBNI Source Code Stored Procedure DataType Icon iOS COM Mobile Debugging Deployment Encoding UI Modernization PBDOM Window JSON Android TFS OAuth 2.0 SQL PDF PostgreSQL ODBC driver .NET Std Framework Azure Event Handler Platform SnapObjects UI