Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (1)
Tuesday, Sep 23 2025

I tried this with PB 2022 Build 1892 and it works the first time. The second call causes it to hang for a few seconds and then it aborts.

0

Find Articles by Tag

REST UI Modernization Excel PostgreSQL Resize SQL DataWindow JSON Mobile Validation TreeView NativePDF Transaction Event Handling Database Painter PBVM ActiveX Visual Studio Oracle Sort JSONParser API RESTClient Filter Event Handler Debugger Debug Menu Encryption Event Git Service OLE Database Table Data Outlook SDK CI/CD Performance COM IDE InfoMaker Variable JSON SnapDevelop PowerBuilder Windows 10 Icons Installation Authorization Deployment Database Connection File Testing Bug Array ODBC iOS PFC Branch & Merge .NET Assembly BLOB MessageBox UI Themes PBNI Expression RibbonBar Builder DragDrop WinAPI Graph .NET DataStore Database Object Database JSONGenerator Web API Text OAuth XML PowerBuilder Compiler PowerScript (PS) Linux OS PostgreSQL ODBC driver WebBrowser RibbonBar Script Messagging C# Database Table DataType Icon Migration Application Repository Class Source Code 64-bit SQL Server 32-bit Platform Stored Procedure DataWindow DevOps Android RichTextEdit Control CrypterObject Azure TortoiseGit UI Configuration Automated Testing Trial .NET Std Framework SVN Data Open Source Source Control PowerServer Web Export JSON Interface SOAP Web Service Proxy External Functions Database Table Schema Elevate Conference DLL Windows OS PBDOM TLS/SSL PDFlib PowerBuilder (Appeon) Debugging Jenkins Error Encoding Design Import JSON TFS GhostScript Syntax OrcaScript Export SqlExecutor Window PowerServer Mobile License PDF OAuth 2.0 HTTPClient SqlModelMapper Import Model SnapObjects CoderObject Database Profile Authentication Charts