Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (0)
There are no comments posted here yet

Find Articles by Tag

PowerBuilder Source Control Database Connection OAuth Repository Variable PDFlib SQL SnapDevelop Web API Performance Elevate Conference Bug PBNI Outlook Event Handling NativePDF Service Excel SDK C# Export JSON Graph Import Linux OS Debugger IDE DataWindow WebBrowser DLL Database Object SnapObjects TFS Web Service Proxy RibbonBar Sort Mobile Database Profile PFC Transaction Database Painter TLS/SSL Database Table Data Configuration SVN OrcaScript PowerBuilder Compiler .NET Std Framework Database Visual Studio Authentication Stored Procedure CoderObject Encryption HTTPClient PostgreSQL ODBC driver Encoding Script External Functions Testing InfoMaker Model COM OAuth 2.0 File Application TreeView UI Themes Event Handler Menu Windows OS Class SQL Server Deployment MessageBox PowerBuilder (Appeon) ODBC API REST Git Filter GhostScript License Migration PowerScript (PS) Design DataWindow JSON SqlExecutor DevOps XML DragDrop Expression Resize RibbonBar Builder CI/CD Debugging OLE Validation Data Branch & Merge ActiveX DataType Installation Error PowerServer Web Automated Testing Event Database Table Schema SOAP PowerServer Mobile Oracle .NET DataStore CrypterObject Jenkins Interface Authorization JSONParser JSON Export 64-bit UI Android Open Source Azure iOS PBDOM SqlModelMapper Trial .NET Assembly Debug Icon Array Source Code RichTextEdit Control UI Modernization Windows 10 Icons PostgreSQL BLOB Platform 32-bit Import JSON PBVM RESTClient WinAPI JSONGenerator TortoiseGit Messagging Syntax Charts Window PDF Database Table Text