Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (1)
Tuesday, Sep 23 2025

I tried this with PB 2022 Build 1892 and it works the first time. The second call causes it to hang for a few seconds and then it aborts.

0

Find Articles by Tag

Outlook License Resize 64-bit UI PBNI Filter Encoding OrcaScript OAuth Oracle PostgreSQL PowerServer Web DataWindow Installation Database Visual Studio SqlModelMapper Mobile UI Themes PowerScript (PS) Script Encryption Database Profile Graph PDFlib CrypterObject File RichTextEdit Control DataType PFC SnapDevelop OAuth 2.0 RibbonBar Builder Git ActiveX Database Table Data Jenkins PBVM Excel TFS Authentication Expression TreeView C# SQL Server Stored Procedure Windows 10 Icons Class PowerBuilder (Appeon) Configuration Web Service Proxy Import Source Control Debugging .NET DataStore Migration BLOB IDE Export JSON Database Table Schema Event Handler CI/CD COM Bug 32-bit Debug Windows OS PowerBuilder JSONParser Open Source Application SDK Validation Charts UI Modernization Database Object Error PowerServer Mobile TLS/SSL Debugger Transaction Database Connection XML Branch & Merge Testing Elevate Conference Service SQL DLL JSON Authorization Model Trial Repository External Functions PBDOM DragDrop OLE iOS Database Table Design ODBC REST GhostScript JSONGenerator PowerBuilder Compiler SOAP Sort CoderObject InfoMaker API MessageBox .NET Assembly Window Export Azure Messagging WinAPI HTTPClient PostgreSQL ODBC driver Interface Text RESTClient Data Android Source Code Variable Platform WebBrowser Import JSON Linux OS DevOps Menu Icon SqlExecutor Automated Testing Array SVN Event Handling Web API NativePDF PDF .NET Std Framework DataWindow JSON Event Performance Database Painter RibbonBar Syntax TortoiseGit SnapObjects Deployment