Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (1)
Tuesday, Sep 23 2025

I tried this with PB 2022 Build 1892 and it works the first time. The second call causes it to hang for a few seconds and then it aborts.

0

Find Articles by Tag

Window OAuth 2.0 Encryption DataType Interface Excel .NET DataStore Event DLL File Database Painter SOAP License IDE Messagging Database Table Schema SqlExecutor Mobile PowerBuilder Charts OLE Trial SQL PostgreSQL XML Menu Debugging TLS/SSL Import Sort External Functions PDF 64-bit .NET Std Framework Bug Array RibbonBar SQL Server SnapDevelop UI Modernization Git Debugger Graph JSONParser Jenkins MessageBox COM PowerServer Web Source Control Azure TreeView WinAPI PFC OAuth JSON Event Handler Export JSON .NET Assembly DataWindow JSON Oracle JSONGenerator Windows OS Database Table DevOps DataWindow ActiveX Testing Authorization GhostScript PBNI Event Handling Syntax RESTClient Stored Procedure Filter Resize SDK PowerBuilder Compiler 32-bit TFS ODBC Deployment TortoiseGit Migration Validation Web API RibbonBar Builder NativePDF Branch & Merge Installation Web Service Proxy Visual Studio UI PBVM Icon Data API Debug Application Database Connection Import JSON UI Themes Configuration Transaction PowerBuilder (Appeon) OrcaScript PBDOM CI/CD Error RichTextEdit Control REST Text iOS Expression PowerScript (PS) Variable InfoMaker DragDrop Open Source PowerServer Mobile Service Outlook BLOB Encoding PostgreSQL ODBC driver Authentication Source Code Database Table Data Database Object CoderObject Database Android SqlModelMapper Class CrypterObject Repository SVN Linux OS Export Performance Automated Testing Platform PDFlib SnapObjects Design HTTPClient C# Database Profile Script Windows 10 Icons Model Elevate Conference WebBrowser