Tech Articles


Calling SHGetKnownFolderPath from PowerBuilder


Up through Windows XP, if you wanted to get the physical location of certain defined folders (e.g. the users Documents folder), you would use the SHGetFolderPath function in the Windows API.  Roland Smith has examples of using that on his Topwiz Software site.  That function continues to work in later versions of Windows, although it's basically a wrapper for the SHGetKnownFolderPath function.

SHGetFolderPath uses CSIDL values, whereas SHGetKnownFolderPath uses KnownFolderID GUIDs.  One difference is that there are a lot more KnownFolderIDs than there are CSIDLs.  That means some of the defined folder locations you may want to get the physical location for can't be accessed through the older SHGetFolderPath method.  And that's exactly the situation I ran into.


I needed to find the user's Downloads folder, and there isn't a CSIDL value for that.  So, I needed to see how to call the SHGetKnownFolderPath function from PowerBuilder.  As with many OLE and Windows API calls, it can save you a lot of time if you can find some Visual Basic code that does what you need to do, and you can convert the syntax.  And fortunately, I found some that did this.



So, with a little tweaking, I ended up with this:

//Local External Functions:

 Function Long CLSIDFromString (ref string lpszGuid, ref blob pGuid ) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long SHGetKnownFolderPath( ref blob nFolder,int dwFlags,uLong hToken , ref long pszPath) LIBRARY "Shell32.dll"   
 Subroutine CopyMemory ( ref String pDest, long pSrc, long ByteLen) Library "kernel32" Alias For "RtlMoveMemory"   
 Subroutine CoTaskMemFree ( long hMem) Library "ole32"   
 Function Long lstrlenW ( long ptr) Library "kernel32"   

//PowerScript

 blob     guid  
 long     ll_rc, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen  
 string ls_folder, ls_folder_id  
 ls_folder_id = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'  
 IF CLSIDFromString (ls_folder_id, guid ) = 0 THEN  
      IF SHGetKnownFolderPath ( guid, 0, 0, ll_folderpointer ) = 0 THEN  
           IF ll_folderpointer <>0 THEN  
                ll_folderlen = lstrlenW ( ll_folderpointer )  
                If ll_folderlen <> 0 THEN  
                     ls_folder = Space ( ll_folderlen )                      
                     CopyMemory ( ls_folder, ll_folderpointer, ll_folderlen * 2 )  
                END IF  
           END IF  
           CoTaskMemFree ( ll_folderpointer )  
      END IF  
 END IF  
 MessageBox ( "Downloads Folder", ls_folder )  


Hope you find that useful as well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments (1)
Tuesday, Sep 23 2025

I tried this with PB 2022 Build 1892 and it works the first time. The second call causes it to hang for a few seconds and then it aborts.

0

Find Articles by Tag

Platform Interface PDF Icon DataWindow JSON Script UI Modernization Visual Studio .NET DataStore 64-bit Resize Oracle OAuth Class Debugger Validation Web Service Proxy Linux OS Text Git DataType PowerScript (PS) Elevate Conference JSON HTTPClient IDE Application Graph Database Connection TreeView Testing PowerBuilder (Appeon) Outlook OLE PBDOM Messagging Authorization Import Export RESTClient Windows 10 Icons Debugging Automated Testing PBNI PostgreSQL ODBC driver Export JSON Performance Azure SQL Server Encoding .NET Assembly Data Database Table Data RibbonBar Builder CoderObject DragDrop Database Table Schema Excel SqlModelMapper Configuration Bug Branch & Merge Source Control Database OrcaScript Jenkins PowerBuilder Compiler iOS TLS/SSL GhostScript Database Profile InfoMaker JSONParser 32-bit WebBrowser UI Themes SnapDevelop Windows OS Expression SVN SQL Android PowerServer Web JSONGenerator Charts UI PBVM Menu API TFS .NET Std Framework SqlExecutor File Source Code RibbonBar SnapObjects COM Import JSON Migration XML DataWindow NativePDF Filter Design Service Debug PostgreSQL OAuth 2.0 Sort SDK C# WinAPI Encryption PDFlib CrypterObject Installation Error Event Handler Web API MessageBox SOAP Authentication TortoiseGit Database Painter Database Table BLOB Syntax Open Source Repository Deployment REST Trial License Stored Procedure PowerBuilder Mobile Variable Model DevOps Transaction Array Window PFC PowerServer Mobile ActiveX RichTextEdit Control Event Handling Event External Functions CI/CD Database Object ODBC DLL